Lesson 4
Abraham
Friend of God (Khalilullah), ultimate sacrifice, substitutionary ram, covenant of faith
Step 1
What does the Qur'an say?
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:124–130)
Tested with commands, builder of the Kaaba with Ishmael, praying for a messenger among their offspring.
- Surah As-Saffat (37:99–111)
The vision of sacrificing his son, absolute submission, "And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice (Dhibhin 'Azeem)."
Key Roles
- The leader of pure monotheism (Hanif) who willingly surrendered his most cherished possession to God.
Reflection Questions
- ◆What is the significance of God replacing the sacrificed son with a "momentous sacrifice"?
Quiz 1 — Qur'anic Reading
Question 1
What term does Surah As-Saffat (37:107) use for the ransom God provided to replace Abraham's son?
Insight
God Himself provided the ransom sacrifice, demonstrating that true redemption requires a divine substitution.